Washington Administrative Code (Last Updated: November 23, 2016) |
Title 296. Labor and Industries, Department of |
Chapter 296-818. Abrasive blasting. |
Section 296-818-500. Definitions.
Latest version.
- Abrasive:A solid granular substance used in abrasive blasting operations.Abrasive blasting:The forcible application of an abrasive to a surface using either:– Pneumatic or hydraulic pressure;OR– Centrifugal forceAbrasive-blasting respirator:A supplied air or a continuous flow respirator constructed with a shroud that covers and protects the head, neck, and shoulders.Automatic blast cleaning systems:A unit that has a blast cleaning chamber which usually has both of the following to provide a timed cleaning cycle:– An automatic timer;AND– An automatic shutoff controlBaffles:Partial enclosures in and around the emission sources which improve or enhance airflow at the hood.Blast cleaning barrel:A complete enclosure that rotates on an axis or an internal tread to tumble parts in order to expose various surfaces of the parts to an automatic blast spray.Blast cleaning room:An enclosed room where blasting operations are performed by an operator who works from inside the room using a blasting nozzle to direct the flow of abrasive material.Blasting cabinet:An enclosure where the operator stands outside using a blasting nozzle through an opening, or openings in the enclosure.Dust collector:A device in an exhaust ventilation system used to remove dust from air.Exhaust ventilation system:A system that removes contaminated air using the following:• Enclosure or hood• Duct work• Dust collecting equipment• Exhauster• Discharge stackLocal exhaust ventilation:The mechanical removal of contaminated air from the point where the contaminant is being generated or liberated.Make-up air systems:A ventilation system that controls the volume of outdoor air supplied to a building to replace air being exhausted.Rotary blast cleaning table:An enclosure where the pieces to be cleaned are placed on a rotating table and passed automatically through a series of blast sprays.Tempered make-up air:Air which has been conditioned by changing its heat content to get a specific desired temperature.Ventilation:The provision, circulation or exhausting of air into or from an area or space.